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The cytotoxic mechanisms of disulfiram and copper(ii) in cancer cells

Tawari, Patricia Erebi
Wang, Zhipeng
Najlah, Mohammad
Tsang, Chi Wai
Kannappan, Vinodh
Liu, Peng
McConville, Christopher
He, Bin
Wang, Weiguang
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Abstract
The anticancer activity of disulfiram (DS) is copper(II) (Cu)-dependent. This study investigated the anticancer mechanisms of DS/Cu using in vitro cytotoxicity and metabolic kinetic analysis. Our study indicates that DS/Cu targets cancer cells by the combination of two types of actions: (1) instant killing executed by DS/Cu reaction generated reactive oxygen species; (2) delayed cytotoxicity introduced by the end product, DDC-Cu. Nanoencapsulation of DS might shed light on repositioning of DS into cancer treatment
Citation
The cytotoxic mechanisms of disulfiram and copper( ii ) in cancer cells 2015, 4 (6):1439 Toxicology Research
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Journal article
Language
en
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ISSN
2045-452X
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EU Commission
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