Knowledge, attitudes, and practices in relation to mosquito‐borne diseases in Bangladesh
Abstract
Mosquito‐borne diseases (MBDs) such as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya are common in Bangladesh, with frequent outbreaks in the rainy season. Analysis of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people toward any crisis is fundamental to addressing any gap. Here, we conducted a cross‐sectional study mainly focusing on the northern, southern and central parts of Bangladesh to understand the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people regarding MBDs, mosquito habitats, or control measures. A total of 1720 participants were involved in the study from 33 out of 64 districts of Bangladesh, of which 56.9% were male. While most of them knew about dengue (97.1%), chikungunya (81.4%), and malaria (85.2%), only half of them were aware of filaria (53.3%), which is endemic to the northern region. A knowledge score (0–8, low), (9–16, moderate), (17–24, high), and attitude score (0–4, poor), (5–8, moderate), and (9–13, high) were assigned. While poor and moderate attitudes were considered negative, good attitudes were considered positive. About 45% of the respondents had a moderate knowledge score (50–70); however, about 67.9% of participants showed a good attitude score (>70) towards the control of MBDs. It was found that the knowledge and attitude of the responders were related to their profession (knowledge p < 0.001; attitude, p = 0.002), residential area (knowledge p < 0.001; attitude, p < 0.001), and education level (knowledge p < 0.001; attitude p = 0.004). A mosquito is a kind of nuisance bug, and about 79.8% of responders admitted that they kill mosquitoes as soon as they notice them. They also use bed nets (93.7%) followed by mosquito coils (85.7%) as a preventive method. Interestingly, 73.2% of the re-sponders were reluctant to contact the local government during an increase in mosquito numbers. Overall, the people of Bangladesh have a positive attitude towards the prevention of mosquito-borne diseases. It is highly recommended that the government creates more knowledge regarding this issue and develops collaborative approaches with local people to implement robust preventive measures against mosquito‐borne diseases.Citation
Mobin M, Khan M, Anjum H, Rahman H, Marzan M, Islam MA. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Relation to Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(14):8258. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148258Publisher
MDPIJournal
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthPubMed ID
35886105 (pubmed)Additional Links
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148258Type
Journal articleLanguage
enDescription
© 2022 The Authors. Published by MDPI. This is an open access article available under a Creative Commons licence. The published version can be accessed at the following link on the publisher’s website: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148258ISSN
1660-4601EISSN
1660-4601ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3390/ijerph19148258
Scopus Count
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Licence for published version: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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