Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nuclei alters postural alignment and adaptation in Parkinson’s disease
Authors
Fransson, Per-AndersNilsson, Maria H
Rehncrona, Stig
Tjernström, Fredrik
Magnusson, Måns
Johansson, Rolf
Patel, Mitesh
Issue Date
2021-12-14
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Parkinson’s disease (PD) can produce postural abnormalities of the standing body position such as kyphosis. We investigated the effects of PD, deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the subthalamic nucleus (STN), vision and adaptation on body position in a well-defined group of patients with PD in quiet standing and during balance perturbations. Ten patients with PD and 25 young and 17 old control participants were recruited. Body position was measured with 3D motion tracking of the ankle, knee, hip, shoulder and head. By taking the ankle as reference, we mapped the position of the joints during quiet standing and balance perturbations through repeated calf muscle vibration. We did this to explore the effect of PD, DBS in the STN, and vision on the motor learning process of adaptation in response to the repeated stimulus. We found that patients with PD adopt a different body position with DBS ON vs. DBS OFF, to young and old controls, and with eyes open vs. eyes closed. There was an altered body position in PD with greater flexion of the head, shoulder and knee (p≤0.042) and a posterior position of the hip with DBS OFF (p≤0.014). With DBS ON, body position was brought more in line with the position taken by control participants but there was still evidence of greater flexion at the head, shoulder and knee. The amplitude of movement during the vibration period decreased in controls at all measured sites with eyes open and closed (except at the head in old controls with eyes open) showing adaptation which contrasted the weaker adaptive responses in patients with PD. Our findings suggest that alterations of posture and greater forward leaning with repeated calf vibration, are independent from reduced movement amplitude changes. DBS in the STN can significantly improve body position in PD although the effects are not completely reversed. Patients with PD maintain adaptive capabilities by leaning further forward and reducing movement amplitude despite their kyphotic posture.Citation
Fransson P-A, Nilsson MH, Rehncrona S, Tjernström F, Magnusson M, Johansson R and Patel, M (2021) Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nuclei alters postural alignment and adaptation in Parkinson’s disease. PLoS ONE 16(12): e0259862. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259862Publisher
Public Library of ScienceJournal
PLOS ONEType
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© 2021 The Authors. Published by PLOS. This is an open access article available under a Creative Commons licence. The published version can be accessed at the following link on the publisher’s website: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259862ISSN
1932-6203EISSN
1932-6203ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1371/journal.pone.0259862
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/