Robust deep identification using ECG and multimodal biometrics for industrial internet of things
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Authors
Alkeem, Ebrahim AlYeob Yeun, Chan
Yun, Jaewoong
Yoo, Paul D
Chae, Myungsu
Rahman, Arafatur
Asyhari, A. Taufiq
Issue Date
2021-06-12
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The use of electrocardiogram (ECG) data for personal identification in Industrial Internet of Things can achieve near-perfect accuracy in an ideal condition. However, real-life ECG data are often exposed to various types of noises and interferences. A reliable and enhanced identification method could be achieved by employing additional features from other biometric sources. This work, thus, proposes a novel robust and reliable identification technique grounded on multimodal biometrics, which utilizes deep learning to combine fingerprint, ECG and facial image data, particularly useful for identification and gender classification purposes. The multimodal approach allows the model to deal with a range of input domains removing the requirement of independent training on each modality, and inter-domain correlation can improve the model generalization capability on these tasks. In multitask learning, losses from one task help to regularize others, thus, leading to better overall performances. The proposed approach merges the embedding of multimodality by using feature-level and score level fusions. To the best of our understanding, the key concepts presented herein is a pioneering work combining multimodality, multitasking and different fusion methods. The proposed model achieves a better generalization on the benchmark dataset used while the feature-level fusion outperforms other fusion methods. The proposed model is validated on noisy and incomplete data with missing modalities and the analyses on the experimental results are provided.Citation
Alkeem, EA, Yeun, CY, Yun, J, Yoo, P D, et al (2021) Robust Deep Identification using ECG and Multimodal Biometrics for Industrial Internet of Things, Ad Hoc Networks, 121, Article Number 102581Publisher
ElsevierJournal
Ad Hoc NetworksType
Journal articleLanguage
enDescription
This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Elseiver in Ad Hoc Networks on 12/06/2021, available online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102581 The accepted version of the publication may differ from the final published version.ISSN
1570-8705EISSN
1570-8705Sponsors
This work is supported in part by the Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, under Grant Number 8474000137-RC1-C2PS-T3. The authors declare no conflict of interest.ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102581
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/