Effects of a twelve-week exercise intervention on subsequent compensatory behaviours in adolescent girls: an exploratory study
dc.contributor.author | Smallcombe, James | |
dc.contributor.author | Tolfrey, Keith | |
dc.contributor.author | Massie, Rachel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-07-02T09:28:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-07-02T09:28:32Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-07-19 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Massie, R., Smallcombe, J., & Tolfrey, K. (2019). Effects of a 12-Week Exercise Intervention on Subsequent Compensatory Behaviors in Adolescent Girls: An Exploratory Study, Pediatric Exercise Science, 31(4), pp 495-504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2019-0012 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0899-8493 | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1123/pes.2019-0012 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2436/622505 | |
dc.description | This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Human Kinetics Publishers Inc. in Pediatric Exercise Science on 19/07/2019, available online: https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2019-0012 The accepted version of the publication may differ from the final published version. | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: Chronic exercise programmes can induce adaptive compensatory behavioural responses through increased energy intake (EI) and/or decreased free-living physical activity in adults. These responses can negate the benefits of an exercise-induced energy deficit; however, it is unclear whether young people experience similar responses. This study examined whether exercise-induced compensation occurs in adolescent girls. Methods: Twenty-three adolescent girls, heterogeneous for weight status, completed the study. Eleven, 13-year-old adolescent girls completed a twelve-week supervised exercise intervention (EX). Twelve body size matched girls comprised the non-exercise control group (CON). Body composition, EI, free-living energy expenditure (EE) and peak oxygen uptake (V ̇O_2) were measured repeatedly over the intervention. Results: Laboratory EI (EX: 9027, 9610, 9243 kJd-1 and CON: 9953, 9770, 10052 kJd-1 at 0, 12 and 18 weeks respectively) (ES = 0.26, P = 0.46) and free living EI (EX: 7288, 6412, 5273, 4916 kJd-1 and CON: 7227, 7128, 6470, 6337 kJd-1 at 0, 6, 12 and 18 weeks respectively) (ES ≤ 0.26, P = 0.90) did not change significantly over time and were similar between groups across the duration of the study. Free-living EE was higher in EX than CON (13295 vs. 12115 kJd-1, ES ≥ 0.88, P ≥ 0.16), but no significant condition by time interactions were observed (P ≥ 0.17). Conclusion: The current findings indicate that compensatory changes in EI and EE behaviours did not occur at a group level within a small cohort of adolescent girls. However, analysis at the individual level highlights large inter-individual variability in behaviours, which suggest a larger study may be prudent to extend this initial exploratory research. | en |
dc.format | application/PDF | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Human Kinetics Publishers Inc. | en |
dc.relation.url | https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/pes/31/4/article-p495.xml | en |
dc.subject | adolescent girls | en |
dc.subject | energy compensation | en |
dc.subject | energy intake | en |
dc.subject | energy expenditure | en |
dc.subject | physical activity | en |
dc.subject | intervention | en |
dc.title | Effects of a twelve-week exercise intervention on subsequent compensatory behaviours in adolescent girls: an exploratory study | en |
dc.type | Journal article | en |
dc.identifier.journal | Pediatric Exercise Science | en |
dc.date.updated | 2019-06-19T10:09:07Z | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-05-07 | |
rioxxterms.funder | University of Wolverhampton | en |
rioxxterms.identifier.project | UOW020719RM | en |
rioxxterms.version | AM | en |
rioxxterms.licenseref.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | en |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2019-07-19 | en |
dc.source.volume | 31 | |
dc.source.issue | 4 | |
dc.source.beginpage | 495 | |
dc.source.endpage | 504 | |
refterms.dateFCD | 2019-07-02T09:28:04Z | |
refterms.versionFCD | AM | |
refterms.dateFOA | 2019-07-02T09:28:32Z |