How moving together brings us together: when coordinated rhythmic movement affects cooperation
Abstract
Although it is well established that rhythmically coordinating with a social partner can increase cooperation, it is as yet unclear when and why intentional coordination has such effects. We distinguish three dimensions along which explanations might vary. First, pro-social effects might require in-phase synchrony or simply coordination. Second, the effects of rhythmic movements on cooperation might be direct or mediated by an intervening variable. Third, the pro-social effects might occur in proportion to the quality of the coordination, or occur once some threshold amount of coordination has occurred. We report an experiment and two follow-ups which sought to identify which classes of models are required to account for the positive effects of coordinated rhythmic movement on cooperation. Across the studies, we found evidence (1) that coordination, and not just synchrony, can have pro-social consequences (so long as the social nature of the task is perceived), (2) that the effects of intentional coordination are direct, not mediated, and (3) that the degree of the coordination did not predict the degree of cooperation. The fact of inter-personal coordination (moving together in time and in a social context) is all that's required for pro-social effects. We suggest that future research should use the kind of carefully controllable experimental task used here to continue to develop explanations for when and why coordination affects pro-social behaviors.Citation
Cross L, Wilson AD and Golonka S (2016) How Moving Together Brings Us Together: When Coordinated Rhythmic Movement Affects Cooperation. Front. Psychol. 7:1983. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01983Publisher
Frontiers MediaJournal
Frontiers in PsychologyAdditional Links
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01983/fullType
Journal articleLanguage
enDescription
© 2016 Cross, Wilson and Golonka. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.ISSN
1664-1078EISSN
1664-1078ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01983
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