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    Text-Independent Speaker Identification Using Vowel Formants

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    Authors
    Almaadeed, Noor
    Aggoun, Amar
    Amira, Abbes
    Issue Date
    2015-05-05
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Automatic speaker identification has become a challenging research problem due to its wide variety of applications. Neural networks and audio-visual identification systems can be very powerful, but they have limitations related to the number of speakers. The performance drops gradually as more and more users are registered with the system. This paper proposes a scalable algorithm for real-time text-independent speaker identification based on vowel recognition. Vowel formants are unique across different speakers and reflect the vocal tract information of a particular speaker. The contribution of this paper is the design of a scalable system based on vowel formant filters and a scoring scheme for classification of an unseen instance. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) have both been analysed for comparison to extract vowel formants by windowing the given signal. All formants are filtered by known formant frequencies to separate the vowel formants for further processing. The formant frequencies of each speaker are collected during the training phase. A test signal is also processed in the same way to find vowel formants and compare them with the saved vowel formants to identify the speaker for the current signal. A score-based scheme allows the speaker with the highest matching formants to own the current signal. This model requires less than 100 bytes of data to be saved for each speaker to be identified, and can identify the speaker within a second. Tests conducted on multiple databases show that this score-based scheme outperforms the back propagation neural network and Gaussian mixture models. Usually, the longer the speech files, the more significant were the improvements in accuracy.
    Citation
    Text-Independent Speaker Identification Using Vowel Formants 2015, 82 (3):345 Journal of Signal Processing Systems
    Publisher
    Springer US
    Journal
    Journal of Signal Processing Systems
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620725
    DOI
    10.1007/s11265-015-1005-5
    Additional Links
    http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11265-015-1005-5
    Type
    Journal article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1939-8018
    1939-8115
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1007/s11265-015-1005-5
    Scopus Count
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    Faculty of Science and Engineering

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