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    Assessing the structural heterogeneity of urban areas: an example from the Black Country (UK)

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    Authors
    Young, Christopher
    Jarvis, Peter
    Issue Date
    2001
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The increasing acknowledgement of the importance of urban habitats in the maintenance of biodiversity has brought with it a need to quantify this importance at a scale appropriate to the characteristic patch sizes encountered in urban areas. Taking a study area in the Black Country (UK) we used a spatially complete, rapid assessment method to evaluate habitat patches in terms of their internal structural heterogeneity. This method recognises the importance of both natural and anthropogenic processes in providing a diverse range of habitats and niches for both flora and fauna. It also recognises the key role of context in determining the ecological significance of each patch within the urban landscape. All habitats studied had a complex mix of both natural and artificial structural elements, where an element is a within-patch contributor to structural diversity, with each habitat type having a large range of element totals. Characteristic totals, reflecting the level of habitat structural diversity, were observed in some habitat types with residential areas having high values and industrial and commercial areas having low values. Certain structural elements were also associated with each habitat type allowing characteristic element assemblages to be derived. If structural diversity is linked with biodiversity, as seems to be the case in many (though not all) habitat types, then this unique method of viewing the urban landscape becomes a powerful tool for informing wildlife ecologists, nature conservationists, urban planners, environmental managers and landscape architects. (Springer Verlag)
    Citation
    Urban Ecosystems, 5(1): 49-69
    Publisher
    Springer Netherlands
    Journal
    Urban Ecosystems
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/2436/29715
    DOI
    10.1023/A:1021877618584
    Additional Links
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1021877618584
    Type
    Journal article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1083-8155
    1573-1642
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1023/A:1021877618584
    Scopus Count
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    Faculty of Science and Engineering

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