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    The Effect of a Comprehensive Injury Audit Program on Injury Incidence in Ballet: A 3-Year Prospective Study.

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    Authors
    Allen, Nick
    Nevill, Alan M.
    Brooks, John H M
    Koutedakis, Yiannis
    Wyon, Matthew A.
    Issue Date
    2013-04-03
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    OBJECTIVE:: The aim of this study was to determine whether an intervention with individualized conditioning program based on injury history and functional movement screening would be effective in reducing ballet injury incidence. DESIGN:: Prospective 3-year epidemiological study. SETTING:: Professional Ballet Company and its in-house medical facility. PARTICIPANTS:: Dancers from a professional ballet company over the 3-year study period. Participant numbers ranged from 52 to 58 (year 1: 52; year 2: 58; year 3: 53). INTERVENTIONS:: The intervention consisted of individual conditioning programs developed using injury history and functional movement screening. Analysis was undertaken of the all dancers who were present in the company during the study period. The significance of change in injuries over a 3-year period was determined using a Poisson distribution model. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES:: To determine whether individual conditioning programs resulted in a decrease in injury incidence over the study period. RESULTS:: The injury count reduced significantly in years 2 and 3 (P < 0.001). Injury incidence for male dancers declined from year 1 (in year/1000 h) (4.76/1000 h) to year 2 (2.40/1000 h) and year 3 (2.22/1000 h). For women, a reduction in the injury incidence was observed from year 1 (4.14/1000 h) to year 2 (1.71/1000 h) and year 3 (1.81/1000 h). CONCLUSIONS:: Through prospective injury surveillance, we were able to demonstrate the benefit of individualized conditioning programs based on injury history and functional movement screening in reducing injuries in ballet. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:: The implementation of well-structured injury surveillance programs can impact on injury incidence through its influence on intervention programs.
    Citation
    The Effect of a Comprehensive Injury Audit Program on Injury Incidence in Ballet: A 3-Year Prospective Study. 2013: Clin J Sport Med
    Publisher
    Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    Journal
    Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/2436/293820
    DOI
    10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182887f32
    PubMed ID
    23558333
    Type
    Journal article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1536-3724
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182887f32
    Scopus Count
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    Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing

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