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    Beneficial changes in energy expenditure and lipid profile after eccentric exercise in overweight and lean women

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    Authors
    Paschalis, V
    Nikolaidis, Michalis G.
    Giakas, Giannis
    Theodorou, A. A.
    Sakellariou, G. K.
    Fatouros, I. G.
    Koutedakis, Yiannis
    Jamurtas, Athanasios Z.
    Issue Date
    2010
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The aim was to compare lean and overweight females in regard to the effects of eccentric exercise on muscle damage indices, resting energy expenditure (REE) and respiratory quotient (RQ) as well as blood lipid and lipoprotein profile. Lean and overweight females (deviated by their body mass index) performed an eccentric exercise session. Muscle damage, energy cost and lipid profile were assessed pre-exercise and up to 72 h post-exercise. After eccentric exercise (i) muscle damage indices were affected more in the overweight subjects compared with the lean subjects; (ii) the elevation of absolute and relative REE was larger and more prolonged in the overweight group compared with the lean group; (iii) after 24 h, RQ had significantly declined, with the overweight subjects exhibiting a larger reduction compared with the lean group; and (iv) the blood lipid profile was favorably modified, with the overweight group exhibiting more favorable responses compared with the lean group. The differences between the lean and the overweight subjects may be partly due to the fact that overweight individuals experienced greater muscle damage than lean individuals. Eccentric exercise may be a promising lifestyle factor to combat obesity and dyslipidemias.
    Citation
    Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(1): e103-e111
    Publisher
    Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal
    Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/2436/111405
    DOI
    10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00920.x
    PubMed ID
    19422638
    Additional Links
    http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00920.x
    Type
    Journal article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    09057188
    16000838
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00920.x
    Scopus Count
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    Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing

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